Rock Art Database

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Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Classifications And Periods

County

EAST LOTHIAN

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

B2. Current land use & vegetation

• Arable

B3. Forestry

• No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

• No selection

B5. Location Notes

At NT 68008 76615 and 50m asl within a large arable field is the Easter Broomhouse Standing Stone which is a red sandstone monolith 2.36m high and roughly rectangular in plan being 0.6m wide and 0.5m deep. Deep grooves previously noted as caused by a steam plough cable are no longer visible and will now be below ground level as the monolith was previously recorded as being 2.7m high. The standing stone is on a broad ridge which lies between the Firth of Forth to the N and the summit of Doon Hill (177m asl) to the S across the Spott Burn. There are panoramic views over Dunbar, the Firth of Forth, Traprain and the Bass Rock. The area was also the site of the Battle of Dunbar in 1296.

Previous Notes

"NT67NE 21 68008 76615 See also NT67NE 29. (NT 6800 7661) Standing Stone (NR) OS 6" map (1957) Standing stone with cup-marks, Easter Broomhouse: Some 200 yds SSW of Easter Broomhouse is a red sandstone monolith 9ft high and 6ft in girth at its base, where it is roughly rectangular in plan, the east and west faces being 22 ins broad. On the west face there are three cup-marks. The deep grooves on the base of the stone were caused by a steam-plough cable. RCAHMS 1924; J Drummond 1863; J Y Simpson 1867 As described by RCAHMS and illustrated by Drummond and Simpson. Visited by OS (RD) 22 March 1966.,A red sandstone monolith stands 2.7m high and 1.8m in girth on the summit of a broad ridge less than 50m above sea level and overlooking the coast around Dunbar. East Lothian has always been in the forefront of agricultural improvement and the two deep grooves' cut in the stone near its base were made by the wire cable of a steam plough rubbing against it! However, other markings are much older. Ov"

NT67NE 21 68008 76615 See also NT67NE 29. (NT 6800 7661) Standing Stone (NR) OS 6" map (1957) Standing stone with cup-marks, Easter Broomhouse: Some 200 yds SSW of Easter Broomhouse is a red sandstone monolith 9ft high and 6ft in girth at its base, where it is roughly rectangular in plan, the east and west faces being 22 ins broad. On the west face there are three cup-marks. The deep grooves on the base of the stone were caused by a steam-plough cable. RCAHMS 1924; J Drummond 1863; J Y Simpson 1867 As described by RCAHMS and illustrated by Drummond and Simpson. Visited by OS (RD) 22 March 1966.

A red sandstone monolith stands 2.7m high and 1.8m in girth on the summit of a broad ridge less than 50m above sea level and overlooking the coast around Dunbar. East Lothian has always been in the forefront of agricultural improvement and the two deep grooves' cut in the stone near its base were made by the wire cable of a steam plough rubbing against it! However, other markings are much older. Over half way up the western side are three cup-marks each about 9cm wide and 13mm deep, in the shape of an inverted triangle. In Lothian there are some 35 surviving standing stones; of these five or six cluster between Traprain Law and Dunbar. Whether or not the Witches' Stone (NT 669752) is such a stone, two lie just south of Traprain (no. 83)-one in the old stackyard of Standingstone Farm (NT 577736)i the other, the Loth or Cairndinnis Stone (NT 578741), has been moved to the side of its field in the interest of efficient cultivation. The impressive Kirklandhill stone (NT 617776) and the Pencraig Hill Stone (NT 581768), by contrast, are both visible from the A1; Kirkhandhill, in particular, has been suggested as a marker, linked to the conical peak of North Berwick Law over which the sun would set at the summer solstice-its most northerly point. Information from 'Exploring Scotland's Heritage: Lothian and Borders', (1985).

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

C3. Rock Surface

C4. Surface Features

• Fissures/cracks

C5. Panel Notes

The circular depressions are on the W face of the lichen-covered stone. Previous reports note 3 cupmarks on this surface, but close inspection reveals 5 depressions, all of which appear to be natural features. The largest depression is 0.09m across, and asymmetric in diameter and depth; the smallest depressions are 0.04m in diameter. There are no visible toolmarks or peck marks. The 3D model and high resolution photography indicates that the depressions result from natural weathering of the rock surface. One depression appears to have a hole caused by a burrowing sea creature at the base, and there are hundreds of similar holes produced by animal life near the top of the monolith. The depressions appear to have stratifications due to weathering of differing hardness of the sandstone block. There is some graffiti on the panel such as figures '1839' close to the depressions.

C6. Probability

The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is Possible

Comments

There is significant weathering of the panel. All the supposed cup marks appear to be weathered depressions rather than a worked cup marks. There are no rings or grooves, tool marks or pecks. The top of the standing stone has many hundreds of small holes that appear to have been made by sea creatures and are features commonly seen on sandstone blocks on the nearby East Lothian coastline. One of the cup marks has such a hole at its base probably caused by a sea creature millenia ago. It is likely that all the previously identified cup marks are natural. There is nothing to suggest any of the depressions are neolithic/bronze age cup marks.

C7. MOTIFS

Visible Tool Marks? No

Visible Peck Marks? No

Section D. ACCESS, AWARENESS & RISK

D1. Access

• Right to Roam access.
• Panel is on Private land.

D2. Awareness

• Panel was known before the project.
• This panel is known to others in the local community.

There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No

D3. Risk

Natural

• Large areas of the rock are covered in lichen, moss or algae.

Animal

Human

• There is graffiti (paintings and/or carving) on or near the rock.
• The rock is within or on the edge of arable land.

Comments and other potential threats

No comments added