Rock Art Database

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Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Classifications And Periods

County

ABERDEENSHIRE

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

B2. Current land use & vegetation

• Arable

B3. Forestry

• No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

• Clearance cairn(s)

B5. Location Notes

St. Brandan's Stanes are situated in a field, currently used for growing crops, above Templeton Croft on the A95 road. A track from the road, through another field, leads to the entrance of the fence and tree edged field. Standing upright, the cup-marked stone is one of two stones that are believed to be the remains of a recumbent stone circle. Other stones and field waste have been piled up on the immediate N of the stones creating an extended clearance cairn. The stone is situated on a terrace, part way down a N facing slope. It is approximately 25m from the E edge and 200m from the N edge of the field. A small wooded hill, Lodge Hill is situated to the SW.

Previous Notes

These two upright stones are probably the remains of a recumbent stone circle occupying a slight terrace on the gentle NNE facing slope dropping down above Templeton. The two stones stand some 2m apart and are probably the flankers of the recumbent setting, though the recumbent itself has been removed. Nevertheless, the placing of the stones (1 & 3), with their more regular sides facing SSW and sloping back towards the NNE, indicates that the setting stood on the SSW arc of the circle. The W flanker (1), which at 1.7m in height is some 0.25m shorter than its neighbour, exhibits six large cupmarks upon the lower part of its rear face; six others are concealed by the field clearance gathered around its foot (see below). An earthfast stone (C) 0.85m high set immediately behind the E flanker is probably the sole surviving kerbstone of a cairn within the circle; a thin veneer of cairn material survives immediately to the rear of the setting and presumably extends beneath the field-gathered stones piled around the two flankers, but the rest has been cleared in the course of cultivation. At least one of the stones (A) on this heap is probably a displaced orthostat, and it is possible that a smaller stone (B) is yet another. Visited by RCAHMS (ATW and KHJM) 18 May 2005

NJ66SW 1 6075 6105 (NJ 6075 6105) St Brandan's Stanes (NR) (An urn containing coins found here). OS 6" map, Banffshire, 1st ed., (1871-4) St Brandon's Stanes (NR) (Urn containing coins found) OS 6" map, Banffshire, 2nd ed., (1904) St Brandan's Fair was originally held in the neighbourhood of these stones. Anon 1883. An urn, containing very defaced coins, was found under one of these stones, some years ago. They are commonly called 'The Brannan Stanes' NSA 1845; Name Book 1866. St Brandan's Stanes. The few stones remaining of this stone circle are situated on the farm of Templeton, at the south extremity of a long strip of fir plantation running down from Bankhead Farm. The ground plan shows two pillars with, between them, a recumbent stone 8 feet long. In front of the pillars lie four large blocks and, close to the east face of the east pillar, an almost square block, vertical and apparently earth fast. This may be the beginning of an inner stone-setting. The east pillar shows signs of having been split and part-removed, in modern times. The west pillar has eight cupmarks near its base. In or before 1866 there were twelve, but some may have been obscured by the growth of grass and weeds around the base. J Y Simpson 1868; F R Coles 1906. An oval site raised about 1 foot higher than the surrounding ground, approximately 28 feet by 19 feet. The stones vary in height between 9 inches and 5 feet 6 inches, and in length between 2 feet and 4 feet 6 inches. OS Reviser S L J Easton 8 September 1955. These stones are generally as described by Coles (1906). The two largest stones measure about 1.5m long by 0.7m wide by 1.9 m high and about 1.3m long by 0.6m wide by 1.2 m. high. Only two good cupmarks could be seen near the base of the west pillar stone. The stones are situated in a small rough patch in a cultivated field and stones and weeds from the field have been dumped on the site. It is probable that the stones are the remains of a stone circle. Visited by OS (WDJ) 27 September 1961. The two stones described by Johnston, and still known locally as St Brandan's Stanes, are almost certainly the 'flankers' of a recumbent stone, of which there is now no trace. Several large broken stones at the corner of a dyke to the NE may have come from the circle. Revised at 1/2500. Visited by OS (NKB) 26 January 1968.

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

C3. Rock Surface

C4. Surface Features

• Fissures/cracks
• Rough surface

C5. Panel Notes

The panel is on the N facing side of a standing stone measuring 1.6m high and x 1.7m across, with a width of 0.8m. The almost rectangular shape tapers slightly, resulting in a rounded top. The stone leans slightly to the N. It is grey in colour with patches of lichen on its rough surface. Two fissures extend from the top of the stone and a set of short horizontal lines are visible two-thirds of the way down in the middle of the panel. There are a few inclusions of small quartz pieces present. After cleaning, 5 cupmarks 5-8cm in diameter were identified on the N-facing surface, the largest being 8cm in diameter and 4cm deep. The cupmarks are all located on the bottom quarter of the stone and others may be present below the soil level, as recorded previously on Canmore records.

C6. Probability

The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is Definite

Comments

No comments added

C7. MOTIFS

Visible Tool Marks? No

Visible Peck Marks? No

Section D. ACCESS, AWARENESS & RISK

D1. Access

• Right to Roam access.
• Panel is on Private land.

D2. Awareness

• This panel is known to others in the local community.

There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No

D3. Risk

Natural

• Large areas of the rock are covered in lichen, moss or algae.

Animal

Human

• The rock is within or on the edge of arable land.

Comments and other potential threats

The field could possibly be used for animals in the future and the stones at present are not fenced off, therefore there may be a threat from animal damage. Use of farming machinery around the stone could cause damage. The rough patch of grass where the stone is located has been used to dump field clearance stones and this has piled up on the side of the carved surface.