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Canmore ID |
46839 |
SCRAP ID |
2736 |
Location OS Grid Ref: |
NS 85887 88396
|
Team |
Not in team
|
Existing Classifications
|
Classification |
Period |
CUP AND RING MARKED ROCK |
PREHISTORIC |
|
Date Fieldwork Started |
12/04/2019 |
Date Fieldwork Completed |
|
New Panel? |
No |
|
A1. Identifiers
Panel Name |
CASTLETON |
Number |
10 |
Other names |
Castleton 1 (Morris), Castleton 1A (van Hoek). Duplicate of ScRAP 1338, Stirlingshire HER 986 |
HER/SMR |
|
SM Number |
|
Other |
|
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 |
Cup And Ring Marked Rock |
Period 1 |
Neol/bronze Age |
County
STIRLINGSHIRE
A2. Grid Reference(original find site)
OS NGR |
NS |
85870 |
88400 |
New OS NGR |
NS |
85887 |
88396 |
Lat/Long |
56.07472 |
-3.83486 |
Obtained By: |
GPS
|
A3. Current Location & Provenance
Located |
|
Accession no. |
Not given |
B1. Landscape Context
Weather |
Sunny Intervals
|
Position in landscape |
Hillside |
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) |
Sloping |
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) |
SW |
B2. Current land use & vegetation
Other:Gorse covered ridge in farmland
B3. Forestry
B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel
B5. Location Notes
The panel is situated on the N facing side of a rocky ridge running NW-SE in improved pasture with arable land beyond, sloping very slightly to the SW. From the NW end the ridge joins another running W almost to touch the N-S field wall. The ridge itself is heavily covered in gorse, bramble and bracken with some birch and other trees. The panel is about halfway along the ridge, 50m from the SE end and 50m from the electricity pole at the NW end. As described previously, it is 90m S of the field wall to the N of the field and about 100, SE of the NS wall. There is a birch tree beside the panel on its S side. There are other carved panels on the same ridge, the closest being ScRAP 903/948 (Canmore 79071). This panel was originally recorded by Morris as Castleton 1 and van Hoek as Castleton 1A, and there is a duplicate record (ScRAP 1338) from the Stirling HER.
Previous Notes
NS88NE 3 8587 8840.
NS 864 883. Cup and ring marked rock - situated in Gosham field, 90 yds S of wall, 105 yds SE of wall, an exposed part of a rock ridge running NW-SE, gently sloping NE, is sculptured with 4 cups-and-up-to-five rings biggest 13 1/2" diameter. The marks are weathered but clear.
R W B Morris and D C Bailey 1969; J Bruce 1896; RCAHMS 1963
NS 8587 8840: Five cup and ring marks with up to five rings. Otherwise as described.
Surveyed at 1/2500.
Visited by OS (DWR) 8 February 1973
NS 858 884 A rock outcrop bearing cup-marks surrounded by up to five rings.
RCAHMS 1979; R W B Morris 1969
C1. Panel Type
C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation
Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) |
2.4 |
Width |
1.3 |
Height (max) |
1 |
Height (min) |
0 |
Approximate slope of carved surface
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface |
NE |
Carved Surface |
NE |
Carved Surface |
|
C3. Rock Surface
Surface Compactness |
Hard
|
Grain Size |
Medium
|
Visible Anomalies |
Not Visible
|
Rock Type |
Sandstone
|
C4. Surface Features
- Fissures/cracks
- Weathering Channels
- Rough surface
- Smooth Surface
C5. Panel Notes
This is part of a larger sandstone outcrop, at ground level in the E, dropping about 8m to the foot of the ridge at its W end. The carvings are on the only smooth area of the outcrop, extending to 2.4m on its longest EW axis, and 1.7m in width. There are 5 very weathered cup and ring marks. Four of these are grouped and touching each other at the W end of the panel, the other on its own at the E end. The largest motif has 5 rings, each of the others has 3 rings. One of the motifs touches the edge of the panel, thereby cutting off the rings. In the centre there is a possible ring and cup or a circular area of peck marks. The 3D model also shows other possible ring marks and peck marks.
C6. Probability
The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is
Definite
Comments
No comments added
C7. MOTIFS
Cup and Rings
|
4
|
Other Ring
|
1
|
Visible Tool Marks? No
Visible Peck Marks? No
D1. Access
- Right to Roam access.
- Panel is on Private land.
D2. Awareness
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No
D3. Risk
Natural
- Large areas of the rock are covered in lichen, moss or algae.
- There are shrubs growing on the rock surface.
Animal
- There are sheep near the rock.
- There are cattle near the rock.
Human
Comments and other potential threats
There were no cattle at time of visit but the field is used for pasture