Rock Art Database

BRAHAN HOUSE

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Canmore ID 12846 SCRAP ID 62
Location OS Grid Ref: NH 51110 54731 Team Not in team
Existing Classifications
Classification Period
CUP AND RING MARKED STONE PREHISTORIC
CIST PERIOD UNASSIGNED
Date Fieldwork Started 06/02/2020 Date Fieldwork Completed
New Panel? No  

Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Panel Name BRAHAN HOUSE Number
Other names
HER/SMR SM Number Other
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 Cup And Ring Marked Stone Period 1 Neol/bronze Age
County
ROSS AND CROMARTY

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

OS NGR NH 51110 54730
New OS NGR NH 51110 54731
Lat/Long 57.55807 -4.49023
Obtained By: Mobile Phone

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Located
  • Moved from original location
  • Re-located
  • Provenance unknown
Accession no. Not given

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

Weather Sunny Intervals
Position in landscape Hillside
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) Sloping
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) S

B2. Current land use & vegetation

  • Improved Pasture
  • Route way
Other:At side of lane

B3. Forestry

  • No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

  • No selection

B5. Location Notes

The panel, leaning against a stone wall, is almost immediately opposite the entrance to Brahan House, across the lane, a few metres W of the stone steps into the field opposite the house.

Previous Notes

"NH55SW 14 5111 5473. At NH 5111 5473, leaning against a wall at Brahan House, is a cup marked slab bearing about 45 cups, 12 of which are ringed, and two form a 'dumbell'. According to Matheson (Capt A F Matheson, Brahan House) it came from Brahan Castle (NH 55 SW 5), and is probably the one noted by Jolly (W Jolly 1882) as "a fine example from Bakerhill (NH 535 570) now on the steps of Brahan Castle and illustrated by Simpson". Surveyed at 1/2500. Visited by OS (A A) 24 April 1974. The cup-and-ring marked capstone of a cist; still at NH 5111 5473. RCAHMS 1979, visited September 1978. No change. Visited by RCAHMS (JRS) March 1989."

NH55SW 14 5111 5473. At NH 5111 5473, leaning against a wall at Brahan House, is a cup marked slab bearing about 45 cups, 12 of which are ringed, and two form a 'dumbell'. According to Matheson (Capt A F Matheson, Brahan House) it came from Brahan Castle (NH 55 SW 5), and is probably the one noted by Jolly (W Jolly 1882) as "a fine example from Bakerhill (NH 535 570) now on the steps of Brahan Castle and illustrated by Simpson". Surveyed at 1/2500. Visited by OS (A A) 24 April 1974. The cup-and-ring marked capstone of a cist; still at NH 5111 5473. RCAHMS 1979, visited September 1978. No change. Visited by RCAHMS (JRS) March 1989.

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

In the landscape Boulder/Slab Leaning against a wall

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) 1 Width 0.3
Height (max) 1.2 Height (min) 0
Approximate slope of carved surface
80 degrees degrees
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface Carved Surface S Carved Surface

C3. Rock Surface

Surface Compactness Hard Grain Size Coarse Visible Anomalies Quartz Veins
Rock Type Schist

C4. Surface Features

  • No selection

C5. Panel Notes

The panel is a flat-faced slab of schist, 1.2m x 1.0m x 0.3 m thick, leaning against a stone wall at Brahan House. There are bands of quartz in the schist, crossing the face diagonally. The E edge of the panel has probably been broken. The whole of the exposed face is decorated. There are 31 single cupmarks, 12 cups with clear single rings, 1 dumbbell, 1 ringed cup joined to a simple cup by a groove, and 1 ringed cup joined to 2 simple cups by a groove. There are other possible part-rings and grooves. At the bottom centre of the panel one of the rings overlaps another and at the bottom E edge of the panel 3 cups form a distinctive close group. The rear of the panel is not accessible to the camera, but a possible groove and 2 to 4 possible cups can be felt.

C6. Probability

The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is Definite

Comments

The 2 'other' below are ringed cups joined by grooves to other cups. The total number of cups of any type is 48.

C7. MOTIFS

Cupmark
cupmark_1 cupmark_5 cupmark_6
31 3 1
Cup and Rings
cup_and_ring_1 cup_and_ring_3 cup_and_ring_5
9 1 3
Other carvings and motifs
other_motif_5
2

Visible Tool Marks? No

Visible Peck Marks? No

Section D. ACCESS, AWARENESS & RISK

D1. Access

  • Right to Roam access.

D2. Awareness

  • Panel was known before the project.
  • This panel is known to others in the local community.
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No

D3. Risk

Natural
  • No selection
Animal
Human
  • The rock is located on/nearby a path or place where people might walk.
Comments and other potential threats

The panel is on a narrow piece of grass on the roadside, leaning against a wall. It is a minor track, but large farm and other machinery does pass.