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Canmore ID |
24168 |
SCRAP ID |
192 |
Location OS Grid Ref: |
NN 53169 35831
|
Team |
Not in team
|
Existing Classifications
|
Classification |
Period |
CUP AND RING MARKED ROCK |
PREHISTORIC |
|
Date Fieldwork Started |
16/05/2019 |
Date Fieldwork Completed |
|
New Panel? |
No |
|
A1. Identifiers
Panel Name |
DUNCROISK LOWER |
Number |
8 |
Other names |
Lower Duncroisk, Duncroisk |
HER/SMR |
|
SM Number |
SM4731 |
Other |
|
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 |
Cup And Ring Marked Rock |
Period 1 |
Neol/bronze Age |
County
PERTHSHIRE
A2. Grid Reference(original find site)
OS NGR |
NN |
53220 |
35820 |
New OS NGR |
NN |
53169 |
35831 |
Lat/Long |
56.49159 |
-4.38643 |
Obtained By: |
GPS
|
A3. Current Location & Provenance
Located |
|
Accession no. |
Not given |
B1. Landscape Context
Weather |
Sunny
|
Position in landscape |
Bottom of hill |
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) |
Flat |
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) |
|
B2. Current land use & vegetation
B3. Forestry
B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel
- Other rock art
- Settlement
B5. Location Notes
The panel is situated in a flat field of improved grazing bounded by the River Lochay about 60m to the W, with the Glen Lochay road 37m to the N. It lies towards the W end of a prominent rocky outcrop of quartzite schist, about 2m NW of Duncroisk Lower 7 and adjacent to Duncroisk Lower 9, forming part of the scarp edge. The rocky outcrop gradually rises to a central knoll set back from the distinct rock scarp which rises from ground level to a prow at its W end. The N stretch of the knoll slopes down to the pasture ground that extends northwards to the Glen Lochay road. The outcrop features many cup and ring markings forming nine discrete areas (originally grouped together under Canmore ID 24168, ScRAP ID 192). Most of the visible rock art is sited on the exposed shelves of the scarp. The ACFA survey resulted in dividing the site into nine panels (Duncroisk Lower 1-9), running from E-W.
.
Previous Notes
"NN53NW 15 5322 3582.
In a field E of Duncroisk and just S of the road is a prominent ridge of quartzite schist bearing eight groups of cup marks (many ringed) on its upper surface. The cups are up to 4 cms deep and the rings up to 25 cms in diameter.
'A': About 4.0m from the E end of the ridge are some ill-defined cup marks on very rough stratified rock.
'B': 9.0m further W on a near horizontal shelf are one cup with two rings, 14 cups with one ring and at least 58 single cups.
'C': 1.0m further W are a clearly defined cup with two rings and a single cup.
'D': 1.0, further W are one cup with two rings, three cups with one
ring and two single cups.
'E': 0.25m further W are two cups with one ring and 35 single cups.
'F': 7.0m further W is an area of three cups with one ring and 60
single cups.
'G': 3.0m further W are 10 cups with one ring and 15 single cups.
'H': 1.0m further SW is a small slab bearing three cups.
D Haggart 1895; C G Cash 1912; E A Cormack 1952; R W B Morris TS 1975
"
NN53NW 15 5322 3582.
In a field E of Duncroisk and just S of the road is a prominent ridge of quartzite schist bearing eight groups of cup marks (many ringed) on its upper surface. The cups are up to 4 cms deep and the rings up to 25 cms in diameter.
'A': About 4.0m from the E end of the ridge are some ill-defined cup marks on very rough stratified rock.
'B': 9.0m further W on a near horizontal shelf are one cup with two rings, 14 cups with one ring and at least 58 single cups.
'C': 1.0m further W are a clearly defined cup with two rings and a single cup.
'D': 1.0, further W are one cup with two rings, three cups with one
ring and two single cups.
'E': 0.25m further W are two cups with one ring and 35 single cups.
'F': 7.0m further W is an area of three cups with one ring and 60
single cups.
'G': 3.0m further W are 10 cups with one ring and 15 single cups.
'H': 1.0m further SW is a small slab bearing three cups.
D Haggart 1895; C G Cash 1912; E A Cormack 1952; R W B Morris TS 1975
NN 5322 3584 to NN 5319 3583. An area of cup and ring marked rock as described.
Visited by OS (GHP) 5 July 1962 and (BS) 10 September 1975
NN 532 358 A long ridge of rock outcrop bearing eight groups of cup and cup-and-ring marks.
RCAHMS 1979; visited September 1978
D Haggart 1895; C G Cash 1912
An article 'Notice of the discovery of cup- and ring-sculpturings at Duncrosk, near the Falls of Lochay, in Glenlochay' by D Haggart, Killin in Proceeding of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1895 records the discovery of the site by Mr John McNaughton, Duncrosk and describes the cup and ring marks.
A water-colour drawing and pencil sketches were made by an artist, Mrs Woodcock from Southport.
C1. Panel Type
C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation
Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) |
4.5 |
Width |
2 |
Height (max) |
0.5 |
Height (min) |
0 |
Approximate slope of carved surface
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface |
S |
Carved Surface |
SW |
Carved Surface |
|
C3. Rock Surface
Surface Compactness |
Hard
|
Grain Size |
Medium
|
Visible Anomalies |
Quartz Veins
Nodules
|
Rock Type |
Schist
|
C4. Surface Features
- Fissures/cracks
- Natural Hollows
- Weathering Channels
C5. Panel Notes
This is a large, semi-rectangular area of exposed schist outcrop measuring 4.5 x 2m. The N length of this panel had been recently significantly de-turfed in the episode recorded at other sites on the outcrop. It has relatively smooth, glacially eroded surface with no substantial fissures, and its S length fractures down to ground level in a series of ledges. At its W end it drops to a lower panel (Duncroisk Lower 9). There are 26 motifs visible; at the E end is a scattered group of 4 cupmarks, in the central area there are 8 cupmarks and a cup with single ring, and at the W end is a cluster of 6 cupmarks, and 4 cups arranged in a diamond shape, as well as 5 cups with single rings, one of which has been clearly carved in relief with a central boss. A further 5 cupmarks are visible on a lower ledge of the schist slab, evidence of use of an original ledge. At the SE corner of the slab there are two natural basins one with a prominent boss of quartz.
C6. Probability
The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is
Definite
Comments
No comments added
C7. MOTIFS
Cupmark
|
22
|
Cup and Rings
|
6
|
Rosette
|
1
|
Visible Tool Marks? Yes
Visible Peck Marks? Yes
D1. Access
- Right to Roam access.
- Panel is on Private land.
D2. Awareness
- Panel was known before the project.
- This panel is known to others in the local community.
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No
D3. Risk
Natural
Animal
- There are sheep near the rock.
- There are cattle near the rock.
Human
- This panel has been estimated to be seriously at risk of being damaged or destroyed.
Comments and other potential threats
Cattle damage. As noted on other panels there appears to have been an episode of recent de-turfing along the N edges of many panels.