Rock Art Database

UPPER LARGIE 1

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Canmore ID 39527 SCRAP ID 987
Location OS Grid Ref: NR 83396 99463 Team Not in team
Existing Classifications
Classification Period
CUP MARKED ROCK PREHISTORIC
Date Fieldwork Started 23/10/2018 Date Fieldwork Completed
New Panel? No  

Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Panel Name UPPER LARGIE Number 1
Other names
HER/SMR SM Number Other
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 Cup Marked Rock Period 1 Neol/bronze Age
County
ARGYLL

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

OS NGR NR 83390 99460
New OS NGR NR 83396 99463
Lat/Long 56.13855 -5.48778
Obtained By: GPS

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Located
  • At original location
Accession no. Not given

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

Weather Rain
Position in landscape Top of hill
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) Flat
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) 0

B2. Current land use & vegetation

  • Moorland
  • Wood/Forest
Other:gravel quarry

B3. Forestry

  • No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

  • Other rock art
  • Burial Mound/Cairn

B5. Location Notes

The panel is located on a large rocky outcrop on top of a ridge forming the E edge of an active gravel quarry to the NW of the village Kilmartin. The outcrop has clear views in all directions and particularly over the N end of Kilmartin Glen, and towards Kilmartin village about 500 m to the S. Glebe Cairn (Canmore ID: 39357) is also visible to the W of the village within Kilmartin Glen. The outcrop forms the uppermost part of the ridge and covers an area of approximately 15 m x 10 m. To the E side of the ridge the land slopes steeply through a small area of mature woodland down to a flat field used for rough grazing, which lies to the W of the private road leading to Upper Largie farm. The outcrop is largely covered in turf, moss and reeds. A number of areas were investigated by lifting turf, where possible (see sketch for Upper Largie Quarry area) and two panels were identified: Upper Largie 1 and Upper Largie 2. A further panel, Upper Largie 3 (Canmore ID: 83189), is located in a field approximately 150 m to the NE. Upper Largie 1 is located on the W side of the outcrop, just below its highest point, in a flat area which drops steeply just beyond the panel's W edge, towards the quarry and a field boundary. It lies about 10 m to the W of Upper Largie 2.

Previous Notes

NR89NW 80 8339 9946. In rough ground on E edge of gravel terrace on E slope of a mossy exposure of smooth rock, 5 single cups, of which 4 are close together and the other c.2m to S. A Kahane 1983. NR 834 994. Situated in the corner of an arable field, and about 2m S of the highest point of a low rocky outcrop 500m SSW of Upper Largie farmhouse, there is a rock-sheet which bears four weathered cupmarks (up to 80mm by 20mm); a single isolated cupmark is visible 1.6m to the S. A single large cupmark (90mm by 20mm) lies 31m to the NNE. Visited March 1984. RCAHMS 1998a. NR 8338 9947. Six yards S of the above, excavation revealed a further 17 cups. Sponsor:Keltic Research Society. Naddair 1994d. NR 8342 9945 Adjacent to the rock bearing four plain cups (supra) is a smooth outcrop panel with four plain cups; four doubtful grooves; one crude cup with oval gapped ring and runner-cup: two cups with two gapped rings, one with short tail. van Hoek and van Hoek 1994c.

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

In the landscape Outcrop

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) 1.4 Width 1.1
Height (max) 0 Height (min) 0
Approximate slope of carved surface
0 degrees degrees
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface 0 Carved Surface 0 Carved Surface

C3. Rock Surface

Surface Compactness Hard Grain Size Medium Visible Anomalies Not Visible
Rock Type epidiorite

C4. Surface Features

  • Fissures/cracks
  • Natural Hollows

C5. Panel Notes

Upper Largie 1 is roughly rectangular in shape and measures approximately 1.4 x 1.1 m. It lies on a flat area to the W side of the outcrop of which it forms part, and is flush with the ground. There are three large cupmarks lying in a line running broadly NE-SW, with a smaller cupmark close by and to the W side of this grouping. Further to the W of this arrangement, on the other side of a natural fissure, there is a large dumbbell motif, also lying on a NE-SW axis, and which appears to have been formed through enhancement of a natural hollow. A further possible cupmark lies on the edge of the natural depression running from the S end of the dumbbell motif. It was not possible to remove turf to the S end of the panel to establish the position of any further markings described following previous surveys.

C6. Probability

The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is Definite

Comments

1 possible cupmark

C7. MOTIFS

Cupmark
cupmark_1 cupmark_3
5 1

Visible Tool Marks? Yes

Visible Peck Marks? No

Section D. ACCESS, AWARENESS & RISK

D1. Access

  • Right to Roam access.
  • Panel is on Private land.

D2. Awareness

  • No selection
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No

D3. Risk

Natural
  • Large areas of the rock are covered in lichen, moss or algae.
Animal
Human
  • There are quarries nearby.
Comments and other potential threats

The panel lies at the edge of a gravel quarry which is being actively exploited and expanded.