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Canmore ID |
24181 |
SCRAP ID |
1505 |
Location OS Grid Ref: |
NN 53446 35671
|
Team |
Not in team
|
Existing Classifications
|
Classification |
Period |
CUP AND RING MARKED STONE |
PREHISTORIC |
|
Date Fieldwork Started |
16/05/2019 |
Date Fieldwork Completed |
|
New Panel? |
No |
|
A1. Identifiers
Panel Name |
DUNCROISK River Bank |
Number |
|
Other names |
Lower Duncroisk |
HER/SMR |
|
SM Number |
|
Other |
|
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 |
Cup And Ring Marked Stone |
Period 1 |
Neol/bronze Age |
County
PERTHSHIRE
A2. Grid Reference(original find site)
OS NGR |
NN |
53450 |
35680 |
New OS NGR |
NN |
53446 |
35671 |
Lat/Long |
56.49024 |
-4.38184 |
Obtained By: |
GPS
Google Earth
|
A3. Current Location & Provenance
Located |
|
Accession no. |
Not given |
B1. Landscape Context
Weather |
Cloudy
|
Position in landscape |
Bottom of hill |
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) |
Flat |
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) |
|
B2. Current land use & vegetation
- Rough Grazing
- Wood/Forest
Other:On the wooded riverbank on edge of improved pasture.
B3. Forestry
B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel
B5. Location Notes
The panel is sited in rough grazing at the top of the N bank of the River Lochay, at the S edge of the flat valley floor, which consists of improved pasture. It lies immediately outside (S of) a modern deer fence, its N edge extending slightly under the fence. To the SSW the ground slopes steeply to the river approximately 5m away. The field was not accessed due to the presence of sheep and lambs. Although there is nothing to indicate that the panel has been moved, it has a 40mm square iron fence post inserted into it (0.6m S of the present fence line) and it is possible that its present location dates to the construction of the earlier fence.
The view to the N is across the valley floor to the mountains on the N side of Glen Lochay; to the W the view upriver is obscured by trees along the river bank; to the S, across the river are low wooded hills, and to the E there is a partial view down the wooded valley. Other rock art panels are widely distributed along the valley sides and floor of Glen Lochay, but there are none recorded (nor any other archaeological sites) within 200m of the panel, which lies approximately 300m SE of the outcrop carrying Duncroisk Lower panels 1-9, which is visible from this panel.
Previous Notes
NN53NW 5 5345 3568.
A loose slab of stone, with eighteen cup marks, five ringed, was shown to the author, used as a foundation stone for a stretching post at the S end of the easternmost fence of Duncroisk farm. It is near the edge of the river buried in sand and turf.
C G Cash 1912
NN 5345 3568. A flat, half-buried slab with a metal fence post in its middle and bearing fourteen cup marks, four of which are ringed (R W B Morris TS, 1975).
Surveyed at 1:10,000.
Visited by OS (BS) 9 September 1975
NN 534 356 This stone, which has been used for the foundation of a fence post, bears cup-marks and cup-and-ring marks.
RCAHMS 1979; C G Cash 1912
C1. Panel Type
In the landscape |
Boulder/Slab |
|
C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation
Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) |
1 |
Width |
0.9 |
Height (max) |
0.2 |
Height (min) |
0 |
Approximate slope of carved surface
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface |
NE |
Carved Surface |
NE |
Carved Surface |
NE |
C3. Rock Surface
Surface Compactness |
No selection
|
Grain Size |
Medium
|
Visible Anomalies |
Not Visible
|
Rock Type |
Schist
|
C4. Surface Features
- Fissures/cracks
- Bedding Planes
- Rough surface
- Smooth Surface
C5. Panel Notes
The panel is an irregular shaped slab, 0.9m E-W x 1m N-S and 0.2m high at the SW. It has a near vertical flat face to the SW, and near vertical sides to the S. The other sides are steep to the W and moderately steep to the NE. The N edge lies below the fence line and was not fully exposed. It has a slightly domed surface, being near flat at the W and sloping up to 30 degrees on the NE side. It consists of a hard, medium grained Schist, with faint evidence of bedding planes, a few cracks and slightly rough surface. The N side of the panel is covered by turf on river silt, but the S edge is exposed. There is a 40mm square iron fence post inserted into it near its centre. The decoration includes 25 plain cupmarks, 10 of which are small and shallow (c.20mm diameter and no more than 5mm deep) which are clustered along the N edge of the panel; there may be others where the panel extends under the fence). The other 15 plain cupmarks were all significantly larger: 30-70mm in diameter and up to 30mm deep. Most of these are on the E half of the panel, but the largest lies close to the W corner. Four other cup marks, running in a NNW-SSE line close to the NE edge, have complete or partial rings. The northern two have radial lines pointing roughly westwards. In the northern one the ring (140mm diameter) appears to cut cross the radial line; while in the adjacent one the ring stops short of the radial line on its N side. The next one has a complete ring, while most southerly has only an arc on the W side; this has a slightly bulbous N end. There is a E-W groove running towards the SE corner.
C6. Probability
The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is
Definite
Comments
No comments added
C7. MOTIFS
Cupmark
|
25
|
Cup and Rings
|
|
1
|
2
|
Partial Ring
|
1
|
Groove
|
1
|
Visible Tool Marks? No
Visible Peck Marks? No
D1. Access
D2. Awareness
- Panel was known before the project.
- This panel is known to others in the local community.
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No
D3. Risk
Natural
- Large amounts of water are likely to flow over the carved surface.
Animal
- There are sheep near the rock.
Human
- The rock is within or on the edge of arable land.
Comments and other potential threats
The slab is threatened by regular flooding and often covered by river silt and debris.