Rock Art Database

ACHANEAS

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Canmore ID 4858 SCRAP ID 1586
Location OS Grid Ref: NC 47008 02516 Team Not in team
Existing Classifications
Classification Period
CUP MARKED STONE PREHISTORIC
BROCH IRON AGE
Date Fieldwork Started 29/10/2019 Date Fieldwork Completed
New Panel? No  

Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Panel Name ACHANEAS Number
Other names
HER/SMR MHG11880
SM Number Other
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 Cup Marked Stone Period 1 Neol/bronze Age
Classification 2 Broch Period 2 Bronze/iron Age
Classification 3 Kerb Cairn Period 3 Prehistoric
County
SUTHERLAND

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

OS NGR NC 47010 02530
New OS NGR NC 47008 02516
Lat/Long 57.98548 -4.58923
Obtained By: GPS

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Located
  • Moved from original location
  • Re-used in structure
Accession no. Not given

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

Weather Sunny
Position in landscape Bottom of hill
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) Undulating
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.)

B2. Current land use & vegetation

  • Improved Pasture
  • Bog/Marsh

B3. Forestry

  • No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

  • Burial Mound/Cairn
Other: Broch

B5. Location Notes

The panel is situated in a low-lying field of improved pasture on the E side of the River Cassely. It is located on what is a possibly natural knoll with the remains of a possible broch on top of the knoll. There is little remaining of the broch other than random scatters of stones and boulders. The largest and most upstanding of these boulders has cup marks on the lower N-facing side. Although it is likely that the boulder is not in its original position it does not appear to have been moved for a very long time. The Canmore and HER descriptions call the site a broch however there is a suggestion the boulder may be part of a large kerb cairn. The present condition of the site does not make it possible to confirm either description. The area occupied by the site has a number of oak trees growing on it and is presently used by animals (sheep and horses) for shelter. There is a second broch to the N.

Previous Notes

NC 4700 0255 A cup-marked stone, found partly exposed 2008. The stone is one of a handful of large boulders situated on what is said to be the site of a broch. There are 35ñ40 cup marks on one face of the stone. David J Allan, 2008

NC40 1 ACHANEAS 1 NC/4701 0253 Possible broch in Creich now consisting of a large, tree-covered mound 2m high and situated on flat ground not far from the river Cassley (visited in 1985). Several large stones protrude from it including a huge triangular stone 1.5m high which ñ despite its enormous weight ñ may conceivably be the lintel from the front end of the entrance passage (now invisible). The diameter of the top of the mound is about 14m [1]. Sources: 1. NMRS site no. NC 40 SE 3: 2. RCAHMS 1911a, 19, no. 50. E W MacKie 2007

NC40SE 3 4701 0253. (NC 4701 0253) Broch (NR) (remains of) OS 1:10,000 map, (1971) The remains of a broch now consisting of a grass-covered mound 2m in maximum height. Several large stones protrude, particularly on the east and south sides and the slopes are strewn with rubble. No wall-face is visible, but there are indications of walling on the SE side. The diameter of the top of the mound is 14.0m and the entrance may have been on the NW. Surveyed at 1:2500. RCAHMS 1911, visited 1909. No change to previous field report of 26 May 1963. Visited by OS (J B) 9 September 1976.

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

In a structure Boulder/Slab

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) 1.7 Width 1.3
Height (max) 1.4 Height (min) 0
Approximate slope of carved surface
degrees degrees
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface Carved Surface Carved Surface

C3. Rock Surface

Surface Compactness Hard Grain Size Medium Visible Anomalies Quartz Veins
Rock Type Schist

C4. Surface Features

  • Fissures/cracks
  • Smooth Surface

C5. Panel Notes

The panel measures 1.7m SE-NW by 1.3m wide and up to 1.4m high. It is roughly triangular in shape with a number of fissures and some areas which are quite smooth. The carved surface is on the N face, at the bottom of the boulder below a fissure. There appear to be at least 35 cups with the majority arranged in 5 rows. 4 of the cups are larger, and there are possibly another 6 more cups. The area immediately around the boulder was covered with dung and soft soil; although this was cleared it seems that the panel do not extend further below the present ground surface.

C6. Probability

The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is Definite

Comments

There may be 6 more faint cup marks

C7. MOTIFS

Cupmark
cupmark_1 cupmark_7
31 4

Visible Tool Marks? No

Visible Peck Marks? No

Section D. ACCESS, AWARENESS & RISK

D1. Access

  • Right to Roam access.
  • Panel is on Private land.

D2. Awareness

  • This panel is known to others in the local community.
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No

D3. Risk

Natural
  • No selection
Animal
Human
  • No selection
Comments and other potential threats

No comments added