View PDF
Canmore ID |
4858 |
SCRAP ID |
1586 |
Location OS Grid Ref: |
NC 47008 02516
|
Team |
Not in team
|
Existing Classifications
|
Classification |
Period |
CUP MARKED STONE |
PREHISTORIC |
BROCH |
IRON AGE |
|
Date Fieldwork Started |
29/10/2019 |
Date Fieldwork Completed |
|
New Panel? |
No |
|
A1. Identifiers
Panel Name |
ACHANEAS |
Number |
|
Other names |
|
HER/SMR |
MHG11880
|
SM Number |
|
Other |
|
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 |
Cup Marked Stone |
Period 1 |
Neol/bronze Age |
Classification 2 |
Broch |
Period 2 |
Bronze/iron Age |
Classification 3 |
Kerb Cairn |
Period 3 |
Prehistoric |
County
SUTHERLAND
A2. Grid Reference(original find site)
OS NGR |
NC |
47010 |
02530 |
New OS NGR |
NC |
47008 |
02516 |
Lat/Long |
57.98548 |
-4.58923 |
Obtained By: |
GPS
|
A3. Current Location & Provenance
Located |
- Moved from original location
- Re-used in structure
|
Accession no. |
Not given |
B1. Landscape Context
Weather |
Sunny
|
Position in landscape |
Bottom of hill |
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) |
Undulating |
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) |
|
B2. Current land use & vegetation
- Improved Pasture
- Bog/Marsh
B3. Forestry
B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel
Other: Broch
B5. Location Notes
The panel is situated in a low-lying field of improved pasture on the E side of the River Cassely. It is located on what is a possibly natural knoll with the remains of a possible broch on top of the knoll. There is little remaining of the broch other than random scatters of stones and boulders. The largest and most upstanding of these boulders has cup marks on the lower N-facing side. Although it is likely that the boulder is not in its original position it does not appear to have been moved for a very long time. The Canmore and HER descriptions call the site a broch however there is a suggestion the boulder may be part of a large kerb cairn. The present condition of the site does not make it possible to confirm either description. The area occupied by the site has a number of oak trees growing on it and is presently used by animals (sheep and horses) for shelter. There is a second broch to the N.
Previous Notes
NC 4700 0255 A cup-marked stone, found partly exposed 2008. The stone is one of a handful of large boulders situated on what is said to be the site of a broch. There are 35ñ40 cup marks on one face of the stone.
David J Allan, 2008
NC40 1 ACHANEAS 1
NC/4701 0253
Possible broch in Creich now consisting of a large, tree-covered mound 2m high and situated on flat ground not far from the river Cassley (visited in 1985). Several large stones protrude from it including a huge triangular stone 1.5m high which ñ despite its enormous weight ñ may conceivably be the lintel from the front end of the entrance passage (now invisible). The diameter of the top of the mound is about 14m [1].
Sources: 1. NMRS site no. NC 40 SE 3: 2. RCAHMS 1911a, 19, no. 50.
E W MacKie 2007
NC40SE 3 4701 0253.
(NC 4701 0253) Broch (NR) (remains of)
OS 1:10,000 map, (1971)
The remains of a broch now consisting of a grass-covered mound 2m in maximum height. Several large stones protrude, particularly on the east and south sides and the slopes are strewn with rubble. No wall-face is visible, but there are indications of walling on the SE side. The diameter of the top of the mound is 14.0m and the entrance may have been on the NW.
Surveyed at 1:2500.
RCAHMS 1911, visited 1909.
No change to previous field report of 26 May 1963.
Visited by OS (J B) 9 September 1976.
C1. Panel Type
In a structure |
Boulder/Slab |
|
C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation
Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) |
1.7 |
Width |
1.3 |
Height (max) |
1.4 |
Height (min) |
0 |
Approximate slope of carved surface
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface |
|
Carved Surface |
|
Carved Surface |
|
C3. Rock Surface
Surface Compactness |
Hard
|
Grain Size |
Medium
|
Visible Anomalies |
Quartz Veins
|
Rock Type |
Schist
|
C4. Surface Features
- Fissures/cracks
- Smooth Surface
C5. Panel Notes
The panel measures 1.7m SE-NW by 1.3m wide and up to 1.4m high. It is roughly triangular in shape with a number of fissures and some areas which are quite smooth. The carved surface is on the N face, at the bottom of the boulder below a fissure. There appear to be at least 35 cups with the majority arranged in 5 rows. 4 of the cups are larger, and there are possibly another 6 more cups. The area immediately around the boulder was covered with dung and soft soil; although this was cleared it seems that the panel do not extend further below the present ground surface.
C6. Probability
The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is
Definite
Comments
There may be 6 more faint cup marks
C7. MOTIFS
Cupmark
|
|
31
|
4
|
Visible Tool Marks? No
Visible Peck Marks? No
D1. Access
- Right to Roam access.
- Panel is on Private land.
D2. Awareness
- This panel is known to others in the local community.
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No
D3. Risk
Natural
Animal
Human
Comments and other potential threats
No comments added