Rock Art Database - Scotland's Rock Art Project

WHITEHILL 3

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Canmore ID

44534

SCRAP ID

1750

Location OS Grid Ref:

NS 51390 74032

Team

Not in team

Existing Classifications

Classification	Period
CUP AND RING MARKED ROCK	PREHISTORIC

Date Fieldwork Started	22/03/2019	Date Fieldwork Completed
New Panel?	No

Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Panel Name	WHITEHILL		Number	3
Other names
HER/SMR		SM Number		Other

Classifications And Periods

Classification 1

Cup And Ring Marked Rock

Period 1

Neol/bronze Age

County

DUNBARTONSHIRE

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

OS NGR	NS	51380	74030
New OS NGR	NS	51390	74032
Lat/Long	55.9363	-4.38064
Obtained By:	GPS

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Located	At original location
Accession no.	Not given

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

Weather	Light Rain
Position in landscape	Top of hill
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.)	Undulating
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.)	S

B2. Current land use & vegetation

Wood/Forest
Route way

B3. Forestry

No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

Other rock art

B5. Location Notes

The panel is situated at ground level on the top of a slight hill within a narrow stretch of relatively young mixed deciduous woodland surrounded by pasture and bounded by a wire fence on its E side. There are two rock art panels close by, both grouped together with Whitehill 3 in the same Canmore ID (44534): Whitehill 4 is approximately 25m to the SW and Whitehill 5 is approximately 40m to the S. Whitehill 1 and 2 (Canmore 445337 and 44538) are about 50m to th SW. The panel is located 80m NW of an enclosed mobile phone mast. About 20m N of the panel is a rocky outcrop, possibly a 18th/19th century quarry.

Previous Notes

NS57SW 31 5138 7403 See also NS57SW 6, 7, 16, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 42, 45, 48 and 70. NS 5138 7403. (Visited by OS {J L D} 10 November 1966) A large horizontal outcrop bears at least 18 cup and ring marks, two with two rings, and 45 cup marks. Many are in mint condition and show pecking. Twenty-eight yards SW, an escarpment has 12 cup marks; 15 yds further SW are 7 more cup marks and traces of others. The OS field surveyor noted a faint ring on this stone but was of the opinion that the cups could be the result of weathering. R W B Morris 1971; R W B Morris and D C Bailey 1967.

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

In the landscape

Outcrop

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)

Length (longer axis)	4	Width	2.2
Height (max)	0.4	Height (min)	0

Approximate slope of carved surface

degrees

Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)

Rock Surface

Carved Surface

C3. Rock Surface

Surface Compactness

Hard

Grain Size

Medium

Visible Anomalies

Quartz Veins

Rock Type

Sandstone

C4. Surface Features

Fissures/cracks
Natural Hollows
Smooth Surface

C5. Panel Notes

This is a roughly rectangular area of exposed sandstone bedrock flush with the ground and sloping slightly to the S. The E edge of the panel is rounded and drops away quite steeply. The surface is textured by numerous longitudinal fissures and several small natural hollows. There are multiple cupmarks and cup and ring motifs mainly along the upper surface of the panel, before if curves away to the E. These include a cluster of 20 cupmarks in the NE end of the panel, te of whihc may have fint rings or partial rings. On this part of the panel there is also a possible keyhole motif, and some recent incised graffiti in an unidentifiable script (though by local residents to be magic lettering). The SW part of the panel features at least 8 cups with single rings, some of which are very faint and can only be seen in the 3D model, and one of which has a short radial line. Several of the cup and ring motifs are placed on natural fissures. There are also 4 cups with two rings or partial rings, 7 ovoid cups, and at least 2 cupmarks.