Rock Art Database

BALMACNAUGHTON 4

View PDF
Canmore ID 370670 SCRAP ID 3389
Location OS Grid Ref: NN 77297 43635 Team Not in team
Existing Classifications None.
Date Fieldwork Started 25/09/2020 Date Fieldwork Completed
New Panel? Yes  

Section A. CORE INFORMATION

A1. Identifiers

Panel Name BALMACNAUGHTON Number 4
Other names
HER/SMR SM Number Other
Classifications And Periods
Classification 1 Cup And Ring Marked Rock Period 1 Neol/bronze Age
County
PERTHSHIRE

A2. Grid Reference(original find site)

OS NGR
New OS NGR NN 77297 43635
Lat/Long 56.56857 -3.99853
Obtained By: Mobile Phone

A3. Current Location & Provenance

Located
  • At original location
Accession no. Not given

Section B. CONTEXT

B1. Landscape Context

Weather Sunny
Position in landscape Top of hill
Topography(terrain within about 500m of panel.) Sloping
Aspect of slope (if on sloping terrain e.g. S, SE etc.) W

B2. Current land use & vegetation

  • Rough Grazing

B3. Forestry

  • No selection

B4. Archaeological Features within 200m / or visible from the panel

  • Other rock art
  • Field System
  • Settlement
  • Clearance cairn(s)

B5. Location Notes

The panel is located in rough grazing on the NW sloping edge of a rocky knoll on the W facing hillside above Balmacnaughton Farm, overlooking Loch Tay with the Ben Lawers and Glen Lyon hills and Schiehallion visible to the W and N. The bedrock on top of the knoll is extensively carved, with five additional exposed areas of rock (Balmacnaughton 1-3 and 5-6), extending over a length of about 15m. This panel is about 3m SW of the largest of these, Balmacnaughton 2 and lies directly between Balmacnaughton 3 and 5. These panels collectively feature cups, cups and rings and other motifs, all previously grouped together under Canmore 25013, ScRAP 1671. The N-S running stone wall and deer fence to mature pine woodland lies 4m to the NE of the panel. On the slopes below and to the W of the panel there are the remains of numerous stone dykes, field clearance cairns, and structures. The area has been extensively quarried and re-located in structures. The rock to the S noted by Naddir in 1992 is not an additional panel but part of the six sections of outcrop mentioned the existing Canmore description, and recorded by ScRAP as Balmacnaughton 1-6.

Section C. PANEL

C1. Panel Type

In the landscape Outcrop

C2. Panel Dimensions, Slope & Orientation

Dimensions of panel (m to one decimal place)
Length (longer axis) 2.5 Width 0.9
Height (max) 0.1 Height (min) 0
Approximate slope of carved surface
5 degrees degrees
Orientation (Aspect e.g. NW)
Rock Surface W Carved Surface W Carved Surface

C3. Rock Surface

Surface Compactness Hard Grain Size Very Coarse Visible Anomalies Other
Other: Feldspar speckles
Rock Type Metamorphosed gabbro

C4. Surface Features

  • Fissures/cracks
  • Rough surface
Other: Prominent felsite vein running longitudinally along the centre of the panel

C5. Panel Notes

This exposed area of outcrop measures about 2.5 x 0.9m and is flush with the ground. It lies between the Balmacnaughton 3 and 5 panels, and is of the same coarse, metamorphic rock type as all the others in this locally grouping. The most prominent feature is the thick, raised felsite vein which runs longitudinally through the centre of the panel. There are 2cm wide grooves running either side of this vein, which widen to about 7cm where the vein runs out to the W end of the rock. The grooves may be completely natural but their even, curved profiles suggest possible artificial enhancement. There are 2 motifs on the panel on opposite sides of the vein, roughly in the centre of the panel : a courgette-shaped groove of 15x6x2cm to the S of the vein and a cup with a single ring to the N (cup 5x1.5cm, ring outer diameter 11cm and inner diameter 8cm). Other sub-circular depressions are probably natural features.

C6. Probability

The probability that there is any rock art on the panel is Definite

Comments

The grooves around either side of the central intrusive rock vein may well be artificial or artificially enhanced.

C7. MOTIFS

Cup and Rings
cup_and_ring_1
1
Groove
groove_8
1

Visible Tool Marks? No

Visible Peck Marks? No

Section D. ACCESS, AWARENESS & RISK

D1. Access

  • Right to Roam access.
  • Panel is on Private land.

D2. Awareness

  • This panel is known to others in the local community.
There are stories or folk traditions associated with this panel No

D3. Risk

Natural
  • No selection
Animal
  • There are sheep near the rock.
  • There are cattle near the rock.
Human
  • No selection
Comments and other potential threats

No comments added